Single Premium Deferred Annuity (SPDA)

A Single Premium Deferred Annuity (SPDA) is an annuity contract where the annuitant pays a lump sum premium upfront in exchange for future income payments that start at a later date, typically during retirement. This financial product is designed for long-term savings and income planning, allowing the investment to grow on a tax-deferred basis until income payments begin.

Key features of a Single Premium Deferred Annuity include:

1. Lump Sum Payment: The SPDA is purchased with a single, one-time payment. This initial investment is what grows over time, based on the terms of the annuity contract.
2. Deferred Income: Unlike immediate annuities that start paying out income shortly after purchase, SPDAs defer income payments to a future date. This allows the investment to accumulate and grow over time, potentially increasing the amount of the periodic payments received later.
3. Tax-Deferred Growth: The investment growth within a SPDA is tax-deferred, meaning taxes on the interest or investment gains are not paid until the annuitant starts receiving income payments. This can result in a larger accumulation of funds due to the compound growth effect.
4. Flexible Payout Options: When the annuity matures, the annuitant can choose from various payout options, including a lump sum withdrawal, periodic payments for a certain period, or lifetime payments. The choice will affect the amount and duration of the payments.
5. Guaranteed Income: SPDAs can offer a guaranteed income stream for life or a specified period, providing financial security and peace of mind in retirement.
6. Suitability: SPDAs are suitable for individuals looking for a conservative investment vehicle to complement their retirement savings. They are particularly appealing to those who have a lump sum of money to invest and wish to defer taxes while growing their savings for future income needs.

Single Premium Deferred Annuities are a popular choice for retirement planning in Canada, offering a blend of security, tax efficiency, and flexibility in managing retirement income. However, it's important for individuals to carefully consider the terms of the annuity, including fees, surrender charges, and the financial strength of the issuing insurance company, before making a purchase.