Viatical Settlement

A "Viatical Settlement" is a financial transaction in which a person with a life-threatening or terminal illness sells their existing life insurance policy to a third party for a lump sum that is less than the policy's death benefit but more than its cash surrender value. The third party, or viatical settlement provider, becomes the new owner of the policy, assumes responsibility for paying future premiums, and receives the death benefit when the original policyholder dies. While more common in the United States, viatical settlements are less prevalent and subject to different regulatory frameworks in Canada.

Key aspects of viatical settlements in the Canadian context include:

1. Regulatory Environment: The availability and regulation of viatical settlements vary across provinces in Canada. Some provinces have specific regulations governing these transactions, while others may restrict or not clearly address viatical settlements. It's important for individuals considering a viatical settlement to understand the legal and regulatory environment in their specific province.
2. Eligibility: Typically, viatical settlements are an option for individuals who have a life insurance policy and have been diagnosed with a terminal illness, significantly reducing their life expectancy. The exact eligibility criteria can vary depending on the viatical settlement company and provincial regulations.
3. Financial Consideration: The amount offered for a life insurance policy in a viatical settlement is generally based on several factors, including the death benefit of the policy, the life expectancy of the insured, and the premiums that must be paid to keep the policy active. The settlement provides immediate cash to the policyholder, which can be used to cover medical expenses, improve quality of life, or for other personal reasons.
4. Impact on Beneficiaries: Entering into a viatical settlement means that the original beneficiaries named in the life insurance policy will no longer receive the death benefit. Instead, the viatical settlement provider receives the benefit upon the death of the insured.
5. Considerations and Alternatives: Individuals considering a viatical settlement should carefully weigh their options and consider potential alternatives. Consulting with financial advisors, healthcare providers, and legal professionals can provide valuable insights into the implications of a viatical settlement and possible alternatives, such as accelerated death benefits offered by some insurance policies.

Viatical settlements offer a way for individuals facing terminal illnesses to access the value of their life insurance policies before death, providing financial relief when it may be most needed. However, due to the complex and sensitive nature of these transactions, thorough consideration and professional advice are recommended to ensure that this option aligns with the individual's financial and personal circumstances.